Get some Zing out of Your Small Tube Amp

Small tube amps are great, and versatile! I used a small 1x10 combo (Fender Super Champ) exclusively for a little over a year, and played it for countless gigs, session work, and as an amp to teach with. These are my personal tips; first and most importantly use an EQ Boost like, a MXR micro amp, JHS Prestige, or an EP Boost. Another tip is high volume low gain this will allow the tubes to bloom fully and get a nice natural overdrive. I love small tube amps for lower volumes, because they can have the problem of being “flubby” when they get to loud. I will say that sound works great for certain things like punk rock. You can gig with these amps in a rock setting, either with a line out, an extension cab, or miced up! I used a 1X12 extension cab and cranked the amp, it was fun honestly. Here are MY 10 recommendations of small amps and yes I am bias to Fender amps,

Fender Princeton Reverb 1X10 15 Watt- Chimy perfect and Versatile

Fender Super Champ X2 15 Watt 1X10- Most versatile in my opinion

Supro Blues King 12 15 Watt 1X12- Super Spitty drive that is kinda fuzzy

Fender Blues Jr 15 Watt 1X12- a warm viby

Blackstar HT Club 40 40 Watt 1X12- a bit bigger but a bad mamma jamma

Vox AC4 4 Watt 1X10- Clean pedal platform

Rift PR6 1X12- God these amps are otherworldly, but super boutique

Orange Rocker 15 15 watt 1X10- Tons of preamp gain

Vox AC15 15 Watt 1X12- Classic Chimy and has built in Tremolo, that’s cool

Marshal Origins 5 5 watt 1X10- Classic marshal sound with a small frame


Leo, Fender and G&L

To say that Leo Fender revolutionized the music industry would be an understatement. After starting with the manufacture of lap steel guitars in the 1940s, his eponymous company, headquartered in Fullerton, California, put mass-produced solidbody electric guitars and basses on the map — and its guitar and bass amplifiers powered the revolution. Hot on the heels of the Telecaster guitar (introduced in 1950 as the single-pickup “Esquire”), Leo’s Precision Bass hit the market a year later, just as rock ‘n’ roll was taking off. And not a moment too soon. The upright bass, difficult to amplify and prone to feedback, couldn’t compete with the electric guitars that were becoming ubiquitous onstage as electrified music was taking over the charts in the 1950s. And of course, Leo, an electronics engineer by trade, also designed and manufactured the amps to amplify his electric instruments.After the death of Leo Fender in 1991, Fender's wife, Phyllis Fender, passed the management of G&L to John C. McLaren of BBE Sound. George Fullerton remained a permanent consultant until his death on July 4, 2009,and Leo's wife Phyllis remained as Honorary Chairperson of G&L until her death in July 2020. In a print advertisement for G&L, Leo Fender claimed the G&L line of instruments were "the best instruments I have ever made.

Leo Fender and George Fullerton created improved designs over the years, with the most advanced being featured in G&L instruments. The "Magnetic Field Design"(MFD) pickups use a ceramic bar magnet in combination with soft iron pole pieces with adjustable height, instead of the traditional Alnico magnet, and allow a player to set the pickup output per string, as opposed to the entire pickup as a whole in traditional single-coil pickup designs. MFDs are known for their distinctive tone, which combines clarity, high fidelity and power with an airy "sweetness".b The "Dual-Fulcrum Vibrato" has two pivot points. The design aims to improve tuning stability, and according to some has a sound that is more mellow than a traditional bridge. It allows the player to bend notes up as well as down. See also Tremolo arm. The G&L "Saddle-Lock bridge" utilizes a small Allen screw on the side of the bridge, to reduce side-to-side movement of the individual string saddles. The design, and the bridge's beefy dimensions, aim to prevent loss of sustain due to this sideways motion by locking the saddles together. The "Tilt Neck Mechanism" designed and patented by George Fullerton. This feature is no longer used, and was a carryover from Music Man production. The "Bi-cut neck design" involved cutting the neck lengthwise perpendicular to where the fretboard is later installed, routing a channel for the truss rod, then gluing the two neck pieces back together. As G&L moved production to CNC machines, this method was phased out.The Tribute series is offered in many of the same body shapes as their original creations although some use hardware and pickups designed by G&L but sourced in Asia. The Asian sourced hardware is generally considered good quality and roughly comparable to US offerings. The Tribute SB-2 was offered briefly but was discontinued, however, it was reintroduced late 2006/early 2007. The JB-2 was introduced to the Tribute series at the same time. As of 2020, the Tribute line contains many of the standard offerings from G&L including the Commanche, S-500, Legacy, various ASAT models, Doheny and others.

Alvarez Yairi Guitars?

In the late 1960s, St. Louis Music's founder, Gene Kornblum, met Kazuo Yairi, a Master Luthier in Japan who produced handmade concert classical guitars. Together, St. Louis Music and the Yairi factory started to design and develop steel string acoustic guitars and imported them into the United States. The guitars took the brand name of St. Louis Music's Spanish guitar line “Alvarez”.From 2005 to 2009, the brand was owned by LOUD Technologies, which also owns Mackie, Ampeg, Crate and other music-related brands. In 2009, Mark Ragin (owner of US Band & Orchestra and St. Louis Music) brought the management and distribution of the guitars back to St. Louis Music.Alvarez Yairi guitars are a handmade flagship series, crafted in the Yairi factory in Kani, Japan. Alvarez Yairi have been the guitar of choice for many professional touring musicians including Jerry Garcia, Bob Wier, Ani DiFranco, and Joe Bonamassa Alvarez Yairi take the name of master luthier Kazuo Yairi(1932-2014) who partnered with St. Louis Music in the late 1960s to bring Alvarez Guitars to the market Kazuo Yairi inspired many innovations that are still used in Alvarez guitars today, including the Direct Coupled Bridge, careful selection of tonewoods, and manual carving; a practice that he referred to as "listening with your hands".In 2017 the Alvarez team discovered a lost cache of Honduran Mahogany that Kazuo Yairi had purchased and stored on a plot of land near his factory in the mid 1970s Tonewood that has been naturally seasoning for this amount of time is coveted by luthiers around the world, and this discovery led to the release of the Yairi Honduran line of guitars which debuted in 2018. The Alvarez Yairi Guitar Series consists of several variants. In this article, we will talk about the following series: Standard Series, Masterworks Series,Stage Series. Standard Series Classical Guitar.The Yairi factory is in the small town of Kani, in the hills north of Nagoya, Japan. Here they have been making guitars for 80 years. The late Kazuo Yairi was one of the finest and most successful luthiers of our time and helped design and make Alvarez-Yairi guitars for nearly 50 years.The pride within the factory is immediately evident. Floors are made of mahogany, some walls are rosewood tongue and groove, and furniture is hand carved by the luthiers. The amount of naturally seasoned tone wood is legendary and the production line marries time honored handmade craftsmanship with modern day design and processes.

Floyd Rose Systems

Let's talk about Floyd Rose systems today! These systems are favored by Prince, EVH, Alex Lifeson, Richie Sambora, and James “J.Y.” Young alson with numerous others! What makes them so special and what is their history, well for that lets start at the beginning!  Working as a jeweler in 1976 Floyd D. Rose started experimenting on his 57 Fender strat, his goal was to keep his strings in tune while using his stock tremolo system. The first thing he did was look at the traditional design of the nut, he thought if i lock these in place maybe this will solve the issue. He got right on it, early floyd nuts were made of brass and had three U clamps, later on he changed the material from brass to a hardened steel. This did not solve his issue 100% so he set out to design a replacement bridge system. Rose hand-made the first bridges and nuts, which were quickly picked up by some influential guitarists at the time, such as Eddie Van Halen.[4] Other well-known guitarists who picked it up early were Neal Schon, who purportedly got serial number 3, Brad Gillis serial number 4, and Steve Vai.The first patent was awarded in 1979.Shortly afterward Rose made an agreement with Kramer Guitars because he couldn’t keep up with demand manufacturing the bridges by hand. Kramer's guitar models with the Floyd Rose bridge became hits! This led them to drop the earlier Rockinger vibrato in favor of the Floyd Rose between June 1982 and January 1983. The Floyd Rose design's popularity led to other companies making similar bridges violating his patent. The big one was the Kahler Tremolo System, this infringed on a few of Floyd Rose's patents. After a court case Floyd Rose was awarded a judgment in excess of $100 million against Gary Kahler. Rose continued to work with Kramer until they were bought by Fender in 1991, then the flood gates opened up. At this point the consumer could get Fender Floyd Rose-licensed vibrato systems, this move allowed Fender to offer a few models with the original Floyd Rose Tremolo, such as the Richie Sambora Signature Strat in 1991, the Floyd Rose Classic Stratocaster in 1992 and the Set-Neck Floyd Rose Strat in 1993.Floyd Rose collaborated with Fender to design a Fender Deluxe Locking Tremolo, introduced in 1991 on the Strat Plus Deluxe, the USA Contemporary Stratocaster, and the Strat Ultra. Fender used the Floyd Rose-designed locking vibrato system on certain humbucker-equipped American Deluxe and Showmaster models until 2007. In 2005, distribution of the Floyd Rose Original reverted to Floyd Rose, whereas the patented designs were licensed to other manufacturers to use. 

Why Floyds? Well the main advantage of the Floyd Rose vibrato system is its double-locking design. This makes the guitar stay in tune through large pitch changes. By forcing the vibrato bar all the way down to the guitar body, or pulling up on the bar to raise the tone by as much as a fifth or even more. A typical bridge set-up has it floating so the player can both raise and lower the pitch with the vibrato bar. On the downside  if a string breaks the balance is out of whack leaving the bridge out of position and pulling the guitar out of tune. Since the tension of one string affects the tension of all the others, it can take several tries through the tuning process before the instrument is tuned. Some players, including Eddie Van Halen, prefer to instead have a half-floating  bridge, which allows only downwards motion acting more like a traditional tremolo system.

Starcasters?

The Fender Starcaster, the wild child of semi-hollow body guitars. These were first released in 1976, while they were commercially unsuccessful it gained a cult-like status amongst funk players like Leo Nocentelli and Claydes Charles Smith. The Starcaster came about after CBS realized they had a lot of Coronado parts left and enlisted Fender designer Gene Fields to make some Starcaster prototypes with the “leftovers”. While I love these guitars the Fender community seems split on it. While some prefer the lighter and trem system loaded Coronados, I (and others) find the starcaster to fit the bill of an offset 335 role which I just love.

Torrefied, why?

Roasted, Baked, Torrefied and Caramelised maple are all words you may have heard associated with guitar necks. These words all describe maple wood that has undergone the same thermal treatment process. In simple terms, the process involves heating the wood to remove any moisture, oils and sugar, creating a more stable structure. As a result, the wood is much less vulnerable to temperature and humidity changes, as well as other improvements.A raw, maple neck is placed in a controlled environment where the temperature is slowly brought up. Once the temperature reaches a certain point, a Maillard reaction begins to occur. This is a chemical reaction that starts to break down the sugar and water within the wood, slowly removing it. The residue left from the reaction colors the wood with a light tan hue. How high the temperature is raised affects the final color. Taking it to higher temperatures makes a much richer-colored tint; similar to robust toffee. After the process is finished, you are left with a more stable maple neck. Because of the roasting process, the neck can be slightly lighter in weight (depending on the piece of wood) and is more resistant to absorbing moisture. This makes roasted maple necks a great option if you travel frequently.

What is Delay?

Delay is an effect originally caused by caves, later by tape, and now by fancy tiny foot computers. Let's start with echo, echo is emulating old tape machines of yesteryear with flutter and other quarks that just make the sound interesting more than anything else! I love Echo and if you are looking for a killer Echo try the Outlaw Quick Draw. It's great, affordable, and small! Next in the evolution of delay we have the bucket brigade chip set developed by Sangster and K Teer in 1969. The best part of the Bucket brigade style delay is that every repeat gets more lofiy and muffled. I really like this classic delay sound as a texture for rhythm parts or even on atmospheric sounds! Before we leave the 60’s I want to talk about reverse delay, the sound of psychedelic rock in my opinion. Reverse is odd, instead of taking your signal and repeating the delay reverse delays flips everything effects like the Danelectro Back Talk are essential for having a different and unique sound! After bucket brigade and reverse we go into the world of the Boss DD2 and the sound of digital delay becomes accessible to the everyday player. Digital Delay has been around since the 70’s, but the guy who really took off with it was of course The Edge of U2. The odd delay sounds come from the mind of Brian Eno and others; sounds like shimmer, octave, and modulating delays. The Last little bit of this delay timeline is the oddball multi delay something like the Line 6 DL4. Multi delays are built for people with commitment issues, tone chasers, and people looking for the odd. Closing thoughts, delay is cool so grab a delay pedal and go to town!